Class Webby::Resources::MetaFile
In: lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb
Parent: Object

The MetaFile class is used to read meta-data and content from files. The meta-data is in a YAML block located at the top of the file. The content is the remainder of the file (everything after the YAML block).

The meta-data data must be found between two YAML block separators "—", each on their own line.

Example:

    ---
    layout: blog
    filter: markdown
    tags:
      - ruby
      - web development
    ---
    This is a blog entry formatted using MarkDown and tagged as "ruby" and
    "web development". The layout being used is the "blog" format.

Methods

each   meta_count   meta_data   meta_data   meta_data?   meta_data?   meta_end   new   read   read  

Classes and Modules

Class Webby::Resources::MetaFile::Error

Public Class methods

Opens the file identified by filename and returns the meta-data located at the top of the file. If the file contains no meta-data, then nil is returned.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 50
  def self.meta_data( name )
    ::File.open(name, 'r') {|fd| MetaFile.new(fd).meta_data}
  end

Opens the file identified by filename and returns true if there is a meta-data block at the top of the file, and returns false if there is not a meta-data block at the top of the file.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 61
  def self.meta_data?( name )
    ::File.open(name, 'r') {|fd| MetaFile.new(fd).meta_data?}
  end

Creates a new MetaFile parser that will read from the given io stream.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 67
  def initialize( io )
    raise ArgumentError, "expecting an IO stream" unless io.respond_to? :gets
    @io = io
    @meta_count = 0
  end

Opens the file identified by filename and returns the contents of the file as a string. Any meta-data at the top of the file is skipped and is not included in the returned string. If the file contains no meta-data, then this method behaves the same as File#read.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 39
  def self.read( name )
    ::File.open(name, 'r') {|fd| MetaFile.new(fd).read}
  end

Public Instance methods

Reads in each meta-data section and yields it to the given block. The first meta-data section is yielded "as is", but subsequent meta-data sections are merged with this first section and then yielded. This allows the user to define common items in the first meta-data section and only include items that are different in the subsequent sections.

Example:

   ---
   title:      First Title
   author:     me
   directory:  foo/bar/baz
   ---
   title:      Second Title
   author:     you
   ---
   title:      Third Title
   author:     them
   ---

and parsing the meta-data above yields …

   meta_file.each do |hash|
     pp hash
   end

the following output

   { 'title' => 'First Title',
     'author' => 'me',
     'directory' => 'foo/bar/baz' }

   { 'title' => 'Second Title',
     'author' => 'you',
     'directory' => 'foo/bar/baz' }

   { 'title' => 'Third Title',
     'author' => 'them',
     'directory' => 'foo/bar/baz' }

Even though the "directory" item only appears in the first meta-data block, it is copied to all the subsequent blocks.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 126
  def each
    return unless meta_data?

    first, count = nil, 0
    @io.seek 0

    buffer = @io.gets
    while count < @meta_count
      while (line = @io.gets) !~ META_SEP
        buffer << line
      end

      h = YAML.load(buffer)
      raise Error, ERR_MSG unless h.instance_of?(Hash)

      if first then h = first.merge(h)
      else first = h.dup end

      buffer = line
      count += 1

      yield h
    end
  rescue ArgumentError => err
    msg = ERR_MSG.dup << "\n\t-- " << err.message
    raise Error, msg
  end

Returns the number of meta-data blocks at the top of the file.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 176
  def meta_count
    meta_end
    @meta_count
  end

Returns the meta-data defined at the top of the file. Returns nil if no meta-data is defined. The meta-data is returned as Ruby objects

Meta-data is stored in YAML format between two YAML separators "—" on their own lines.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 160
  def meta_data
    return if meta_end.nil?

    @io.seek 0
    return YAML.load(@io)
  end

Returns true if the IO stream contains meta-data. Returns false if the IO stream does not contain meta-data.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 170
  def meta_data?
    meta_end.nil? ? false : true
  end

Returns the position in the IO stream where the meta-data ends and the regular data begins. If there is no meta-data in the stream, returns nil.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 184
  def meta_end
    return @meta_end if defined? @meta_end
    @meta_end = nil

    @io.seek 0
    line = @io.read(4)
    return unless META_SEP =~ line

    @io.seek 0
    @io.gets
    pos, count = nil, 1

    while line = @io.gets
      count += 1
      if META_SEP =~ line
        pos = count
        @meta_count += 1
      end
    end
    return if pos.nil?

    @meta_end = pos
  end

Returns the entire contents of the IO stream exluding any meta-data found at the beginning of the stream.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/resources/meta_file.rb, line 76
  def read
    count = meta_end
    @io.seek 0
    count.times {@io.gets} unless count.nil?
    @io.read
  end

[Validate]