Class Webby::Renderer
In: lib/webby/renderer.rb
Parent: Object

The Webby::Renderer is used to filter and layout the text found in the resource page files in the content directory.

A page is filtered based on the settings of the ‘filter’ option in the page‘s meta-data information. For example, if ‘textile’ is specified as a filter, then the page will be run through the RedCloth markup filter. More than one filter can be used on a page; they will be run in the order specified in the meta-data.

A page is rendered into a layout specified by the ‘layout’ option in the page‘s meta-data information.

Methods

Included Modules

ERB::Util

Attributes

config  [R] 
content  [R] 
page  [R] 
pages  [R] 
partials  [R] 

Public Class methods

Create a new renderer for the given page. The renderer will apply the desired filters to the page (from the page‘s meta-data) and then render the filtered page into the desired layout.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 61
  def initialize( page )
    unless page.instance_of? Resources::Page
      raise ArgumentError,
            "only page resources can be rendered '#{page.path}'"
    end

    @page = page
    @pages = Resources.pages
    @partials = Resources.partials
    @content = nil
    @config = ::Webby.site

    @_bindings = []
    @_content_for = {}
    @logger = Logging::Logger[self]
  end

Render the given page and write the resulting output to the page‘s destination. If the page uses pagination, then multiple destination files will be created — one for each paginated data set in the page.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 35
  def self.write( page )
    renderer = self.new(page)

    loop {
      dest = page.destination
      FileUtils.mkdir_p ::File.dirname(dest)
      journal.create_or_update(page)

      text = renderer._layout_page
      unless text.nil?
        ::File.open(dest, 'w') {|fd| fd.write(text)}
      end

      break unless renderer._next_page
    }
  end

Public Instance methods

Returns the binding in the scope of this Renderer object.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 380
  def _binding() binding end

Configure local variables in the scope of the current binding returned by the get_binding method. The locals should be given as a hash of name / value pairs.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 327
  def _configure_locals( locals )
    return if locals.nil?

    locals.each do |k,v|
      Thread.current[:value] = v
      definition = "#{k} = Thread.current[:value]"
      eval(definition, get_binding)
    end
  end

Attempts to locate a partial by name. If only the partial name is given, then the current directory of the page being rendered is searched for the partial. If a full path is given, then the partial is searched for in that directory.

Raises a Webby::Error if the partial could not be found.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 344
  def _find_partial( part )
    case part
    when String
      part_dir = ::File.dirname(part)
      part_dir = @page.dir if part_dir == '.'

      part_fn = ::File.basename(part)
      part_fn = '_' + part_fn unless part_fn =~ %r/^_/

      p = Resources.partials.find(
          :filename => part_fn, :in_directory => part_dir ) rescue nil
      raise ::Webby::Error, "could not find partial '#{part}'" if p.nil?
      p
    when ::Webby::Resources::Partial
      part
    else raise ::Webby::Error, "expecting a partial or a partial name" end
  end

This method will put filter guards around the given input string. This will protect the string from being processed by any remaining filters (specifically the textile filter).

The string is returned unchanged if there are no remaining filters to guard against.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 369
  def _guard( str )
    return str unless @_cursor

    if @_cursor.remaining_filters.include? 'textile'
      str = "<notextile>\n%s\n</notextile>" % str
    end
    str
  end

Apply the desired filters to the page and then render the filtered page into the desired layout. The filters to apply to the page are determined from the page‘s meta-data. The layout to use is also determined from the page‘s meta-data.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 228
  def _layout_page
    @content = _render_page

    _track_rendering(@page.path) {
      _render_layout_for(@page)
    }
    raise ::Webby::Error, "rendering stack corrupted" unless @@stack.empty?

    @content
  rescue ::Webby::Error => err
    @logger.error "while rendering page '#{@page.path}'"
    @logger.error err.message
    return nil
  rescue Exception => err
    @logger.error "while rendering page '#{@page.path}'"
    @logger.fatal err
  ensure
    @content = nil
    @@stack.clear
  end

Returns true if there is a next page to render. Returns false if there is no next page or if pagination has not been configured for the current page.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 273
  def _next_page
    return false unless defined? @pager and @pager

    # go to the next page; break out if there is no next page
    if @pager.next?
      @pager = @pager.next
      @_content_for.clear
      @_bindings.clear
    else
      @pager.pager.reset
      @pager = nil
      return false
    end

    true
  end

Render the layout for the given resource. If the resource does not have a layout, then this method returns immediately.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 255
  def _render_layout_for( res )
    return unless res.layout
    lyt = Resources.find_layout(res.layout)
    return if lyt.nil?

    _track_rendering(lyt.path) {
      @content = Filters.process(self, lyt, lyt._read)
      _render_layout_for(lyt)
    }
  end

Apply the desired filters to the page. The filters to apply are determined from the page‘s meta-data.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 200
  def _render_page
    _track_rendering(@page.path) {
      Filters.process(self, @page, @page._read)
    }
  end

Render the given partial into the current page. The :locals are a hash of key / value pairs that will be set as local variables in the scope of the partial when it is rendered.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 213
  def _render_partial( part, opts = {} )
    _track_rendering(part.path) {
      _configure_locals(opts[:locals])
      Filters.process(self, part, part._read)
    }
  end

Keep track of the page rendering for the given path. The block is where the the page will be rendered.

This method keeps a stack of the current pages being rendeered. It looks for duplicates in the stack — an indication of a rendering loop. When a rendering loop is detected, an error is raised.

This method returns whatever is returned from the block.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 302
  def _track_rendering( path )
    loop_error = @@stack.include? path
    @@stack << path
    @_bindings << _binding

    if loop_error
      msg = "rendering loop detected for '#{path}'\n"
      msg << "    current rendering stack\n\t"
      msg << @@stack.join("\n\t")
      raise ::Webby::Error, msg
    end

    yield
  ensure
    @@stack.pop if path == @@stack.last
    @_bindings.pop
  end

Returns the current binding for the renderer.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 190
  def get_binding
    @_bindings.last
  end

Iterate the given block for each item selected from the items array using the given number of items per_page. The first time the page is rendered, the items passed to the block are selected using the range (0...per_page). The next rendering selects (per_page...2*per_page). This continues until all items have been paginated.

Calling this method creates a @pager object that can be accessed from the page. The @pager contains information about the next page, the current page number, the previous page, and the number of items in the current page.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 177
  def paginate( items, count, &block )
    @pager ||= Paginator.new(items.length, count, @page) do |offset, per_page|
      items[offset,per_page]
    end.first

    @pager.each(&block)
  end

Render the given resource (a page or a partial) and return the results as a string. If a resource is not given, then the options hash should contain the name of a partial to render (:partial => ‘name’).

When a partial name is given, the partial is found by looking in the directory of the current page being rendered. Otherwise, the full path to the partial can be given.

If a :guard option is given as true, then the resulting string will be protected from processing by subsequent filters. Currently this only protects against the textile filter.

When rendering partials, local variables can be passed to the partial by setting them in hash passed as the :locals option.

Options

:partial<String>:The partial to render
:locals<Hash>:Locals values to define when rendering a partial
:guard<Boolean>:Prevents the resulting string from being processed by subsequent filters (only textile for now)

Returns

A string that is the rendered page or partial.

Examples

   # render the partial "foo" using the given local variables
   render( :partial => "foo", :locals => {:bar => "value for bar"} )

   # find another page and render it into this page and protect the
   # resulting contents from further filters
   page = @pages.find( :title => "Chicken Coop" )
   render( page, :guard => true )

   # find a partial and render it using the given local variables
   partial = @partials.find( :filename => "foo", :in_directory => "/path" )
   render( partial, :locals => {:baz => "baztastic"} )

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 121
  def render( *args )
    opts = Hash === args.last ? args.pop : {}
    resource = args.first
    resource = _find_partial(opts[:partial]) if resource.nil?

    str = case resource
      when Resources::Page
        ::Webby::Renderer.new(resource)._render_page
      when Resources::Partial
        _render_partial(resource, opts)
      when Resources::Static
        resource._read
      else
        raise ::Webby::Error, "expecting a page or a partial but got '#{resource.class.name}'"
      end

    str = _guard(str) if opts[:guard]
    str
  end

This method is being deprecated. It is being made internal to the framework and really shouldn‘t be used anymore.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 147
  def render_page
    Webby.deprecated "render_page", "this method is being made internal to the framework"
    _render_page
  end

This method is being deprecated. Please use the render method instead.

[Source]

# File lib/webby/renderer.rb, line 157
  def render_partial( part, opts = {} )
    Webby.deprecated "render_partial", "it is being replaced by the Renderer#render() method"
    opts[:partial] = part
    render opts
  end

[Validate]